Red Tour
Date:
2020-03-19
Source：
Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television, Tourism and Sports of Shantou Municipality (Bureau of Cultural Heritage)
[Red Tour] Chapter: Three routes are Red Classic Tour of the Old Downtown, Old Revolutionary Base Area Experience Tour, and Island Hero Trail Tour.
Route 1: Red Classic Tour of the Old Downtown
Stop 1: Exhibition Hall of Shantou Traffic Central Station Site
"Shantou Traffic Central Station Site of the Communist Party of China" was one of the secret transportation lines created by the Communist Party of China Central Transportation Bureau during the "Campaign against Encirclement and Suppression" period.
Shantou Traffic Central Station Site, an important transit station on the line, had escortedmore than 200 revolutionary pioneers, including leaders such as Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Ye Jianying, and Chen Yun, to enter the Central Revolutionary Base Area safely. This is the only traffic line that is smooth constantly and has not been destroyed by the enemy since it was completed.
Address: No. 97 Haiping Road, Jinping District
Ticket: Free
Opening hours: 9:30 am--5:00pm/Closed on Monday
Bus route: Route 46/33b/57
Stop 2: Historical Museum of China Progressive Film Pioneer Cai Chusheng and Film Celebrities Originated From Chaoshan
Cai Chusheng, known as the "Founder of Chinese Realistic Films, once worked in this place where his first film was shot.
Officially open to public in January 2019, Historical Museum of China Progressive Film Pioneer CaiChusheng and Film Celebrities Originated From Chaoshan shows the efforts of a large number of Chaoshan film workers of that time,bringing different visual perception.
Address: No. 46 Haiping Road, Jinping District
Ticket: Free
Opening hours: 9:30 am--5:00pm/Closed on Monday
Bus route: Take a bus 1/2/3/10/11/13/22A/23/25/35/36/37/59 to Shantou Port Opening Cultural Museum, and walk 200 meters
Stop 3: Former Site of Guangdong Dongjiang Administrative Commission Member Government Office
Former Site of Guangdong Dongjiang Administrative Commission Member Government Office was originally the "LingdongTongwen School" set up by QiuFengjia and Lin Zijian during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty.
At the end of 1925, the National Revolutionary Army's made a second expedition to liberate Chaoshan and set up the "Guangdong Dongjiang Administrative Commission Member Government Office" here.On February 1, 1926, Zhou Enlai was sworn in as an administrative commission member of Guangdong Dongjiang.
Address: No. 129 Waima Road, Jinping District
Bus route: Take a bus 1/2/3/11/12/16/18/19/22a/35/36/37 and get off at Waima No. 3 Primary School
Stop 4: Chaoshan Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall
The Chaoshan Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall was originally Martyr's Hall,witnessing the history of the Chaoshan Anti-Japanese War.
When the Japanese troops invaded Shantou Port, they encountered the resistance from the patriotic military and civilians in Shantou, during which a lane fighting broke out. However, due to the gap in strength, many Shantou soldiers and civilians were killed, and their bodies were laid unclaimed in Zhongshan Park, namely Martyr's Hall in later days.
Address: Zhongshan Park, No. 5 Yuemei Road, Jinping District
Ticket: Free
Opening hours: 9:00 am-11:00am, 3:00 pm-5:00pm/Closed on Monday
Bus route:
Take a bus 60/24/101/7/2/3/5/14/17/18/20/22a/24/32/101, and get off at Gongyuantou or Zhongshan Park Station
Stop 5: Exhibition Hall of Eastern Expedition Army Revolutionary Historical Site
The Eastern Expedition Army Memorial Hall was originally the General Headquarter and Political Department of the Eastern Expedition Army of National Revolutionary Army in early 20th century.
On November 4, 1925, the Eastern Expedition Army of the National Revolutionary Army entered Shantou for the second time and set up the General Command and Political Department here. Mr. Jiang Jieshi, the General Commander and General Garen, the Soviet military adviser, once worked in the West Building while Comrade Zhou Enlai, General Director of the Eastern Expedition Army Political Department, once worked in the East Building.
Address: No. 207 Waima Road
Ticket: Free
Opening hours: 9:00 am--5:00pm/Closed on Monday
Bus route: Take a bus 1/10/12/33/36/37/48/53/59/60 and get off at the Eastern Expedition Army Memorial Hall
Stop 6: Stone Battery Park.
Stone Battery Park, a memorial park built with Qilu Battery as the main attraction, was the main coastal defense building in the eastern Guangdongin the Qing Dynasty.
Since Shantou was forced to open a port to receive foreign merchant ships after the Opium War, Fang Yao, the commander-in-chief in Chaozhou, complied with the public opinion and asked the Qing government to build a Qilu Battery on the grounds that "Chao sea shall be strictly defended against land grab by foreign countries".
Route 2: Old Revolutionary Base Area Experience Tour
Stop 1: Haimen Lotus Peak Scenic Area
Lotus Peak Scenic Area is located at the frontier of the South China Sea in Chaoyang District and the estuary of Lianjiang River. It belongs to Haimen Town, a strategic place for coastal defense.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang dispatched the army to save the emperor. As he climbed the peak to look for the emperor's boat, he named it and carved the stone with "Lotus Peak".Since the Song Dynasty, the Lotus Peak has been the place where men of letters pay their tribute to the virtuous people in the history.
Address: the frontier of the South China Sea, Haimen Town, Chaoyang District
Ticket: 30 yuan
Bus route: take a bus 121/122/309 and get off at Haimen Lotus Peak
Stop 2: Red Square · Red Palace, Revolutionary Martyrs Monument, Danan Mountain Revolutionary History Memorial Hall
During the Agrarian Revolution, the former site of the Red Square Revolution was the Command for defence of Dongjiang people led by Dongjiang Special Committee of the Communist Party of China as well as the Center of military, political and cultural activities for Chaoyang County, Puning County and Huilai County.
Red Square was once the command center of the revolutionary area where the second congress of Dongjiang workers, peasants and soldiers was held here from May 17 to 23, 1931. From 1932 to 1935, it was pulled down when the Kuomintang's Independent Second Division (the division chief Zhang Ruigui) and the Ninth Division (the division chief Deng Longguang) encircled and suppressed the troops at Danan Mountain. The stage has been rebuilt in 1963.
Address: 200m in front of the Dabei Village, Red Square Town, Chaonan District (under the Fei'e Mountain)
Former Site of the Red Square Revolution
Revolutionary Martyrs Monument
Corner of Danan Mountain Revolutionary Base
Stop 3: Red Army Stone Cave/Red Army Watchhouse
During the Second Great Revolution of 1927, Comrade PengPai of Dongjiang Special Committee of the Communist Party of China and Comrade Liu Dagang, Vice Chairman of Soviet Government of Chaoyang, Puning and Huilai, led the Red Guards to launch a large-scale peasant revolutionary struggle in Chaoyang, Puning and Huilai. Later, the enemy began to encircle and suppressed the troops, so the troops were transferred to a natural stone cave next to the Cuifeng Rock on the northwest foot of the Jinzhu Mountain in Xiancheng given that emergency. Leader such as Liu Dagang continued to command concealed battle in the cave where watchhouses were set up, and the cave was therefore called the "Red Army Stone Cave" and "Red Army Watchhouse".
Address: Cuifeng Rock, Xiancheng Town, Chaonan District
Route 3: Island Hero Trail Tour
Stop 1: Huanghuashan Forest Park
Huanghuashan Forest Park is the only national island-style forest park in the country.The park has more than 1,440 kinds of tropical and subtropical plants, praised as "the South China Natural Botanical Garden on Sea" by experts and scholars at home and abroad. Since the Nan'ao Island is located on the sea at the juncture of Fujian Province, Guangdong Province and Taiwan Province, various stories of revolutionary heroes are originated fromHuanghuashan.
The Anti-Japanese Martyrs Memorial and the Nan'ao Anti-Japanese Memorial Hall commemorate the Nan'ao officers and soldiers and self-defense team members who fought the Japanese army fiercely at that time.
The Former Site of Educated Youth, covering an area of 3,720 square meters, was served as a stone strip house for educated youth in the 1970s when they went to poor areas to promote the local development.
Stop 2: Coastal Defence History Museum
The first domestic coastal defence history museum is the Nan'ao Coastal Defence History Museum.
Nan'ao Coastal Defence History Museum, with a total area of 1,650 square meters, exhibits more than 500 pieces of historical data on military defense, unearthed military articles, photos of military relics, cultural relics rubbing, and historical documents, which reproduces the historical features of this ancient maritime military town.
Stop 3: Xiongzhen Pass
Xiongzhen Pass is an important military pass on the southeast coast of China, and a famous pass in South China.
According to the legend, during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, when Qi Jiguang, the commander-in-chief in Zhejiang, was designated to defeat Wu Ping in Nan'ao, it was here where he dispatched special troops to win the battle. This battle had mobilized officers and soldiers from Fujian and Guangdong Provinces, which was a well-known battle of that year. Xiongzhen Pass became renowned from then on.
Stop 4: Qing'ao Bay
Qing'ao Bay, known as "Oriental Hawaii" by tourists at home and abroad, with its deep curve facing southeast and bay arc reaching 2.9 kilometers, appears like a new moon when you have a bird's view on it.
The island's unique features such as "Rising Sun Lightening the Sky", "Nanpeng Fishing Lights", "White Horse Belly Exposed" and other landforms and relics such as Lu Xiufu's Tomb, Prime Minister Stone and Li Gong's Tomb add magical colors to Qing'ao Bay, making it become a domestic bay with the best combination of natural resource.
Stop 5: Song Well
Song Well, a well in the Song Dynasty. It's only a dozen meters away from the sea. Even until today, clean fresh water is still springing out.
It is said that Zhao Bing, the emperor of Song Dynasty, dug this well as he stationed his troops here when attacked and pursued by Yuan soldiers. According to legend, three wells were dug for taking water to drink but they were flooded by the sea. In the fifteen years of Guangxuperiod of the Qing Dynasty, this well reappeared and became a miracle in Nan'ao from then on.
Source:Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television, Tourism and Sports of Shantou Municipality (Bureau of Cultural Heritage)
红色之旅
三条路线分别为老城红色经典游、革命老区体验游、海岛英雄足迹游。
路线一：老城红色经典游
第1站：汕头交通中站旧址陈列馆
“中共汕头交通中站旧址”是“反围剿”时期中共中央交通局开辟的秘密交通线之一。
汕头交通中站作为线上重要的中转站，先后完成了护送包括周恩来、刘少奇、叶剑英、陈云等领导同志在内的200多位革命先驱安全进入中央苏区，这也是唯一一条自始至终未遭敌毁、保持畅通的交通线。
地址：金平区海平路97号
门票：免费
开放时间：9:30am--5:00pm/周一闭馆
公交路线：46/33b/57路
第2站：中国进步电影先驱蔡楚生暨潮籍电影名人史迹馆
蔡楚生被称为"中国现实主义电影的奠基人"，这里是蔡楚生曾经工作过的地方，是他第一部电影拍摄地。
2019年1月，中国进步电影先驱蔡楚生暨潮籍电影名人史迹馆正式开馆，展厅从不同的观感，展示了那个年代，一大批潮籍电影工作者的努力。
地址：金平区海平路46号
门票：免费
开放时间：9:30am--5:00pm/周一闭馆
公交路线：1/2/3/10/11/13/22A/23/25/35/36/37/59路至汕头开埠文化馆下，步行200米
第3站：广东东江各属行政委员公署旧址
广东东江各属行政委员公署旧址，原是清光绪年间，丘逢甲和林仔肩设立的“岭东同文学堂”。
1925年底，国民革命军第二次东征解放潮汕，在这里设立“广东东江各属行政委员公署”。1926年2月1日，周恩来在此宣誓就任广东东江各属行政委员。
地址：金平区外马路129号
公交路线：1/2/3/11/12/16/18/19/22a/35/36/37路，至外马三小下
第4站：潮汕抗战纪念馆
潮汕抗战纪念馆，原是忠烈祠，是潮汕抗战史的见证。
日军入侵汕头埠之时，遇到了汕头爱国军民的抵抗，甚至爆发了巷战，但由于实力差距，不少军民被杀，尸体无人认领，便停放在中山公园内，也就是后来的忠烈祠。
地址：金平区月眉路5号中山公园内
门票：免费
开放时间：9:00am-11:00am，3:00pm-5:00pm/周一闭馆
公交路线：
60/24/101/7/2/3/5/14/17/18/20/22a/24/32/101路，至公园头或中山公园站下
第5站：东征军革命史迹陈列馆
东征军纪念馆原为国民革命军东征军总指挥部、政治部旧址。
1925年11月4日，国民革命军东征军第二次进入汕头市，总指挥部、政治部设于此处，总指挥蒋介石先生，苏联军事顾问加伦将军曾在西楼办公，东征军政治部总主任周恩来同志曾在东楼办公。
地址：外马路207号
门票：免费
开放时间：9:00am--5:00pm/周一闭馆
公交路线：1/10/12/33/36/37/48/53/59/60路至东征军纪念馆下
第6站：石炮台公园
石炮台公园，以崎碌炮台为主景点建筑而成的纪念性公园，是清代粤东地区的主要海防建筑。
鸦片战争后，汕头被迫开埠，外国商船纷至沓来，当时驻潮州总兵方耀顺应民意，以“邻分不净，潮海严防”为由，奏请清廷建筑崎碌炮台。
路线二：革命老区体验游
第1站：海门莲花峰风景区
莲花峰风景区位于潮阳区南海边陲，练江入海口处，属海防战略要地海门镇。
南宋时期，文天祥举兵勤王，登峰寻望帝舟，遂命名并刻石为“莲花峰”。自宋代起，莲花峰便成为历代文人墨客凭吊前贤的芳迹。
地址：潮阳区海门镇南海边陲
门票：30元
公交路线：121/122/309路至海门莲花峰下
第2站：红场·红宫、革命烈士纪念碑大南山革命历史纪念馆
红场革命旧址是土地革命时期，中共东江特委领导东江地区人民对敌斗争的司令部所在地和潮、普、惠三县军事、政治、文化活动中心。
这里曾是苏区指挥中枢，1931年5月17日至23日东江工农兵第二次代表大会在此召开；1932年至1935年，国民党独立第二师（师长张瑞贵）与第九师（师长邓龙光）围剿大南山时，红场遭遇摧毁；1963年复建戏台。
地址：潮南区红场镇大陂村前200米（飞鹅山下）
第3站：红军石洞/红军哨所
1927年第二次大革命时期，中共东江特委彭湃同志和潮普惠苏维埃政府副主席刘大刚同志带领赤卫队在潮普惠各地掀起声势浩大的农民革命斗争，后因敌人发动围剿，紧急情况下将队伍转移至仙城金竹岭西北山麓翠峰岩旁一天然石洞，刘大刚等领导同志继续在石洞中指挥隐蔽作战，石洞设置岗哨，故该洞被称为“红军石洞”和“红军哨站”。
地址：潮南区仙城镇翠峰岩内
路线三：海岛英雄足迹游
第1站：黄花山森林公园
黄花山森林公园，是全国唯一的海岛国家森林公园。公园拥有1440多种热带、亚热带植物，被海内外专家学者誉为“南中国海上天然植物园”。由于南澳岛坐落在闽、粤、台三省交界海面，在黄花山上也发生过各种革命英雄事迹。
抗日英烈墓纪念碑和南澳抗日纪念馆，纪念当时与日军浴血恶战的南澳官兵及自卫队员。
知青旧址，占地3720平方米，为70年代知识青年上山下乡住的石条房。
第2站：海防史博物馆
我国第一个海防史博物馆便是南澳·海防史博物馆。
这座总面积达1650平方米的南澳博物馆，展出有关兵防史料、出土军事实物、军事遗迹照片、文物拓片和历史文献等500余件，再现了这个古代海上军事重镇的历史风貌。
第3站：雄镇关
雄镇关是我国东南沿海的重要军事关隘，是华南地区的名关。
传说明朝嘉靖年间，浙江总兵戚继光奉旨到南澳平定吴平时，就在此地出奇兵而获胜。这个战役曾出动闽粤两省官兵，是当年有名的战役，雄镇关也就从此名闻遐迩。
第4站：青澳湾
青澳湾被海内外游客誉为“东方夏威夷”，湾口朝东南，湾腹很深，湾弧达2.9公里，登高俯视，就象一弯新月。
海岛独特风采的“旭日喷空”、“南澎渔火”、“白马翻肚”等特色地形地貌和陆秀夫墓、丞相石、李公墓等古迹，更为青澳湾增添神奇色彩，成为国内自然资源组合最优良的海湾。
第5站：宋井
宋井，一口宋朝就有的小井。离海仅十几米，但直到今天，仍有干净的淡水冒出。
据说是，宋帝赵昺被元兵追击，驻兵于此所挖。相传挖井三口以供饮用，后为海淹没。清光绪十五年，此井复出，成南澳之一奇迹。
来源：汕头市文化广电旅游体育局（文物局）